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import jieba txt =open("threekingdoms.txt","r",encoding="utf-8").read() excludes ={"将军","却说","荆州","二人","不可","不能","如此","商议","如何","主公","军士",\ "左右","军马","引兵","次日","大喜","天下","东吴","于是","今日","不敢","魏兵",\ "陛下","一人","都督","人马","不知","汉中","只见","众将","后主","蜀兵","上马",\ "大叫","太守","此人","夫人","先主","后人","背后","城中","天子","一面","何不",\ "大军","忽报","先生","百姓","何故","然后","先锋","不如","赶来"} words =jieba.lcut(txt) counts ={} for word in words: if len(word) == 1: continue elif word =="诸葛亮"or word == "孔明曰": rword ="孔明" elif word == "关公"or word =="云长": rword ="关羽" elif word == "玄德"or word =="玄德曰": rword ="刘备" elif word =="孟德"or word == "丞相": rword ="曹操" else: rword =word counts[rword] =counts.get(rword,0) + 1 for word in excludes: del counts[word] items=list(counts.items()) items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True) for i in range(15): word,count=items[i] print("{0:5}".format(word, count))
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